AOSM2022: The human factor in seasonal streamflows across natural and managed watersheds of North America
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Section 1: Publication
Authorship or Presenters
Nitin Singh, Nandita Basu
Title
The human factor in seasonal streamflows across natural and managed watersheds of North America
Year
2022
Conference
AOSM2022
Theme
Human Dimensions - Impact and Management
Format
10-minute oral presentation
DOI
Citation
Nitin Singh, Nandita Basu (2022). The human factor in seasonal streamflows across natural and managed watersheds of North America. Proceedings of the GWF Annual Open Science Meeting, May 16-18, 2022.
Additional Information
AOSM2022 Lake Futures
Section 2: Abstract
Plain Language Summary
Abstract
While it is established that climate change and human activities (for example, urbanization, dams) alter streamflows, there exists considerable uncertainty regarding the relative magnitude of their contributions. Most studies have focused on annual flows and found trends to be dominated by climate. Here we compare trends in seasonal flow totals for 315 natural and 1,957 managed watersheds across North America over 60 years (1950–2009). We find an amplification of seasonal flow trends in 44% of the managed watersheds, while 48% of the watersheds exhibit flow dampening. The magnitudes of amplification (20– 167%) and dampening (5–52%) are substantial and vary seasonally. Multivariate models reveal that while rainfall, slope and forest cover are the key drivers of seasonal trends in natural watersheds, canals, impervious areas and dam storage dominate the responses in managed watersheds. Our findings of human-driven seasonal flow alterations highlight the need to develop adaptation strategies that mitigate the associated negative impacts.
Section 3: Miscellany
Submitters
Nitin Singh | Submitter/Presenter | nitin.singh@uwaterloo.ca | University of Waterloo |
Miscellaneous Information
First Author: Nitin Singh, University of Waterloo
Additional Authors: Nandita Basu, University of Waterloo
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