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Section 1: Publication
Publication Type
Journal Article
Authorship
Curry, C. L., Islam, S. U., Zwiers, F. W., & Déry, S. J.
Title
Atmospheric Rivers Increase Future Flood Risk in Western Canadas Largest Pacific River
Year
2019
Publication Outlet
Geophysical Research Letters
DOI
ISBN
ISSN
Citation
Curry, C. L., Islam, S. U., Zwiers, F. W., & Déry, S. J. (2019). Atmospheric rivers increase future flood risk in Western Canada's largest Pacific River. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 1651– 1661.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080720
Abstract
Snow-dominated watersheds are bellwethers of climate change. Hydroclimate projections in such basins often find reductions in annual peak runoff due to decreased snowpack under global warming. British Columbia's Fraser River Basin (FRB) is a large, nival basin with exposure to moisture-laden atmospheric rivers originating in the Pacific Ocean. Landfalling atmospheric rivers over the region in winter are projected to increase in both strength and frequency in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 climate models. We investigate future changes in hydrology and annual peak daily streamflow in the FRB using a hydrologic model driven by a bias-corrected Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 ensemble. Under Representative Concentration Pathway (8.5), the FRB evolves toward a nival-pluvial regime featuring an increasing association of extreme rainfall with annual peak daily flow, a doubling in cold season peak discharge, and a decrease in the return period of the largest historical flow, from a 1-in-200-year to 1-in-50-year event by the late 21st century.
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